Qhov chaw los
Cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshawb fawb tom qab cov lej thiab keeb kwm.
Feem tshwm simlejFeem tshwm simFeem uas ib qhov tshwm sim yuav muaj, txij 0 txog 1 los yog 0% txog 100%. Ib tus lej: 1/37 = 2.70%.Nyeem tag nrho → thiab lej ntawm kev twv txiaj ua raws Ethier thiab Epstein; kev sim chi-squarechav simKev sim chi-squareKev sim lej suav uas muab cov zaus tawm uas pom ntawm txhua lub qhov piv rau n/37 uas xav tias yuav tau. Siv los txiav txim seb lub log puas tsis ncaj.Nyeem tag nrho → ua raws Pearson; keeb kwm ua raws cov dab neeg sau thaum lub sij hawm ntawd thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv. Cov lej txog kev khiav chav roulette ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg saib xyuas.
Lej thiab lej suav
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, tsab 2. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Physics thiab kev ua si kom nce ntsis
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Keeb kwm
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Kev khiav roulette ncaj qha
Cov qauv thev naus laus zis pej xeem los ntawm UK Gambling Commission thiab Malta Gaming Authority txog kev ua si nrog tus tswj rooj ncaj qha thiab kev tsim lej sib tw; cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov log rau tsev twv txiaj.